What Are Dental Implants? An In-Depth Look at Tooth Replacement

Dental implants have revolutionized the field of restorative dentistry, offering a permanent solution for missing teeth. If you’re considering implants, understanding how they work and what the procedure entails is key to making an informed decision.

How Dental Implants Work
Dental implants are titanium posts surgically placed into the jawbone to serve as artificial tooth roots. Over time, the bone fuses with the implant through a process called osseointegration, providing a sturdy foundation for a replacement tooth. Once the implant is secure, an abutment connects the post to a custom-made crown, which looks and functions like a natural tooth.

Types of Dental Implants
There are several types of implants, including endosteal implants, which are the most common and are placed directly into the jawbone. Subperiosteal implants, placed under the gum but above the jawbone, are typically used for patients with insufficient bone height. Mini implants are another option for those who need a less invasive procedure or have limited bone structure.

The Procedure: What to Expect
Getting dental implants involves several stages over a few months. It starts with a consultation and a comprehensive dental exam, including X-rays and 3D imaging to assess bone structure. If the bone is insufficient, a bone graft may be required. After implant placement, the healing process can take several months, allowing the implant to integrate with the bone before attaching the crown.

Who is a Candidate for Dental Implants?
Most adults in good general and oral health are candidates for dental implants. However, conditions like uncontrolled diabetes, gum disease, or smoking may affect healing and implant success. A thorough assessment by a dental professional will determine if you’re a suitable candidate and whether additional procedures, like bone grafting, are needed.

Conclusion Dental implants are a long-lasting and highly effective solution for missing teeth. While the process requires patience and multiple appointments, the result is a natural-looking, durable replacement that can significantly improve your quality of life.