Braces vs. Dental Splints: Understanding the Difference and When to Use Each

Orthodontic and dental treatments come in many forms, with braces and dental splints being common options for various dental issues. Though they both aim to improve oral health, they serve very different purposes. Here’s a look at how they compare and when each is appropriate.

The Purpose of Braces
Braces are primarily used to straighten misaligned teeth and correct jaw positioning. They consist of brackets bonded to the teeth and connected by wires, applying continuous pressure to move teeth into the desired position over time. Braces are a long-term solution, usually worn for 1-3 years, and are most effective for issues like crowded teeth, overbites, underbites, and gaps between teeth.

How Dental Splints Work
Dental splints, on the other hand, are custom-made devices often used to stabilize teeth or support the jaw. They are commonly prescribed for conditions like temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder or after trauma that has loosened teeth. Unlike braces, splints do not move teeth into a new position but rather help maintain or stabilize the current alignment and reduce pressure on the jaw.

Materials and Design
Braces are made of metal, ceramic, or clear materials like Invisalign trays, depending on aesthetic preferences and treatment goals. They are fixed to the teeth, requiring adjustments and regular orthodontic visits. Dental splints are typically made from acrylic or plastic and are often removable. They can be designed as night guards or full-coverage splints, depending on the condition being treated.

When to Choose Braces
Braces are the treatment of choice for those seeking to correct orthodontic issues permanently. They are highly effective in improving not just the appearance of your smile but also oral function. Orthodontists recommend braces for children and adults who have significant misalignment, bite problems, or dental crowding. Post-treatment retainers are often required to maintain results.

When Dental Splints Are Necessary
Dental splints are used in cases of jaw pain, teeth grinding (bruxism), or after dental trauma. If you experience headaches, jaw clicking, or difficulty chewing, a dental splint can help relieve pain and prevent further damage. Splints are also essential for stabilizing teeth after severe gum disease or injury. Your dentist or oral surgeon will tailor the splint to your specific needs.

Conclusion Braces and dental splints each have unique roles in dental care. While braces are effective for long-term orthodontic correction, splints provide stabilization and pain relief for jaw-related issues. Consulting with a dental professional will help determine which option is best suited for your condition.